Colin
Powell May Be The Most High-Profile Descendant Of The British Empire To
Apply For An Official Scottish Coat Of Arms, But He's Part Of A Growing
Trend...
Many
persons, unacquainted with heraldry, experience great difficulty in
ascertaining their proper family-arms; and very often, no doubt,
those who are fairly entitled to hereditary coat-armour are induced to
assume
any bearing belonging to their name, however mistaken, it may be,
because it
has been assigned to them by some coach painter, seal cutter, or
engraver. By
these means, there must be numerous instances in which gentlemen
exhibit on
their carriages, their seals and their plate, arms, with their crests
and
mottoes, which appertain to different families, although of the same
name. This
is, in fact, a very common abuse of an useful object, in this country;
and an
error into which persons entitled to hereditary coat-armour are too
often
inadvertently led.
Every man, therefore, who holds a respectable standing in
society must be desirous not only of avoiding, in the first instance, mistakes
of this nature; but of having them rectified, as speedily and as far as
possible, after it shall be discovered that they have been actually committed.
Because, independently of the consideration, that no person of reputable
character would wish to use, and thereby probably perpetuate in his family, any
armorial insignia, which might evidently appear to be the right of
another - every abuse of this sort tends to diminish the usefulness of
coat-armour, in an important particular: - it thus loses its aptitude to serve as
a permanent badge of discrimination between families of different lineage
bearing the same name; and it also ceases to be an useful mean of determining
the rights of inheritable property, in cases of descent.
The
American College of Heraldry was established in 1972, with the aim
of aiding in the study and perpetuation of heraldry in the United
States and abroad.
Registrations are restricted by policy to American citizens or residents, as
well as to others with significant personal or business connections in America.*
* Note - for non-US citizens who wish to affiliate with The American College of Heraldry, as of 1 January 2022:
1.
We accept membership from anyone, American
or otherwise.
2.
We accept the registration of arms of any
member, American or International, as a
benefit of membership under the following
conditions:
a.
If the potential registrant is a citizen of
a country with an Heraldic Authority, then
their arms must be granted by that
Authority. If they have not obtained arms
from their own country's granting authority,
they would be encouraged to straighten out
that situation prior to our registering any
armorial bearings.
b.
If the potential registrant is a citizen of
a country without an Heraldic Authority, and
they have assumed arms, then we would
register their arms IF they join the ACH as
members.
3.
If a person has legitimately granted arms
from a recognized international Heraldic
Authority and wishes to register them with
us - but does not wish to have membership -
we will still register such GRANTED arms.
FIRST TIME HERE?
Please visit our FAQ page
before submitting any designs or questions.
INTRODUCTIONN
Heraldry
is at once both an art and a science. Its origins are rooted in the
social and political structure which existed in Europe and the British
Isles from about the year 1100 A.D. However, far from being an obsolete
relic of a bygone era, heraldry has rather emerged as a vibrant and
growing cultural
form. Legitimate coats of arms are
more widely used throughout the world today than ever before in history.
The
notorious "Coat of arms for the Name of Jones, Smith, or whatever,"
purchasable by mail order or in one's local shopping mall, represents
no more than improper and illegitimate armorial bearings.
A
large and rapidly growing number of Americans rightfully bear coats of
arms. Many of these were granted, certified, registered or otherwise
recognized by armorial authorities abroad, and a sizable number of
these have been registered by their owners with The American College of
Heraldry. In addition,
the College has assisted many persons
in designing a new coat of arms for their use which is then properly
registered and published. An increasing number of corporate bodies have
also acquired coats of arms which they display on armorial flags and in
place of the less distinctive logo which is so rapidly outdated in
terms of artistic style and structure.
While
Americans are usually fascinated by the beauty of heraldry, they are
rarely familiar with its meaning and traditions and, therefore, often
misunderstand and even abuse this rich cultural heritage. They seldom
understand that a coat of arms is usually granted, certified,
registered or otherwise
recognized as belonging to one individual
alone, and that only his direct descendants with proven lineage can be
recognized as eligible to inherit the arms. Exceptions to this rule are
rare. It is highly inappropriate for one to locate the arms of another
person sharing the same surname, and to simply adopt and use these arms
as one's own. In order to properly claim the right to existing arms,
one should approach an office of arms offering genealogical proof of
proper kinship, and to receive confirmation of the right to bear the
arms and thus to be recognized
by the heraldic community as legitimately bearing the arms.
The
notorious "Coat of arms for the Name of Jones, Smith, or whatever,"
purchasable by mail order or in one's local shopping mall, represents
no more than improper and illegitimate armorial bearings. To buy and
bear these commercially produced arms is to claim for oneself a direct
kinship which has only the most remote possibility of validity, and is
thereby to deny one's own legitimate and rightful line of descent. Such
infraction of armorial regulation and custom constitutes a flagrant
abuse of arms which no knowledgeable and honorable person would
intentionally commit.
Sadly,
most of the heraldic abuse in this country is done by honest,
well-meaning persons. They greatly admire the heraldic tradition, but
in their desire to participate in that tradition they inadvertently
abuse heraldic arms due to their lack of familiarity with
heraldic regulations and customs.
While such armorial abuse does not apparently
violate state or federal statute in this country at this time, still to
usurp the use of another person's coat of arms is highly improper and
is a dishonest practice. Such conduct disregards the regulations of all
recognized heraldry and violates the rights of the legitimate owners of
the arms.
GRANT VS. REGISTRATION
Or, "Why should I bother paying you to 'register' armorial bearings?"
UPDATED MAY 2023
As an update to our members, and potential registrants, we provide here current costs, comparing the cost of REGISTRATION with our own organization versus receiving a GRANT of Arms
from an international body (e.g. The College of Arms [England], The
Court of The Lord Lyon [Scotland], etc.). We are certainly not
downplaying the significance or importance of an actual GRANT of Arms,
but one must
really take under consideration the cost of the "product" received
versus (essentially) the same item (a frameable piece of paper,
published and recorded, with the ability to pass same down to all
future generations).
“I understand what the College does. How much does a Registration of Arms cost?”
Currently, the total fee for REGISTRATION of
Arms with our organization – whether one wishes to merely register
Arms granted by another legitimate heraldic authority, or chooses
to have the College aid in the design and execution of wholly new Arms
– is US$395, payable to The American College of Heraldry, whether by PayPal, credit card, personal check, or money order. This includes a color certificate of the REGISTRATION of Arms, as well as a Black & White line art drawing suitable for use on stationery, etc., by the armiger.
On request, we can also supply a Black & White TIF file, as well as a Color JPG, of the registered Arms.
Further, the Arms would appear in the College’s quarterly, The Armiger’s News, as well as
a listing on the College's index of all
issues of that same publication to include
Registration dates (along with all eligible
descendants). Details on REGISTRATION fees may be found on the College's website under CURRENT FEES.
As to the cost of a REGISTRATION with our organization, as opposed to a GRANT
received from one of the international granting bodies, here is a
breakdown of current costs (as of 1 January 2021) from the
College of
Arms' [UK] website:
Personal GRANT of Arms and Crest
are £8,050 (US$10,067) - The American College of Heraldry helps design and registers the same for US$395
Similar GRANT of Arms and Crest to
an impersonal but non-profit
making body, £16,455
(US$20,581) - The American College of Heraldry helps design and
registers the same for US$395 - no upcharge, unless supporters are added
GRANT of Arms
to a commercial company,
£24,510 (US$30,656) - The American College of Heraldry helps design and registers the same for US$395 - no upcharge, unless supporters are added
When a GRANT of Arms includes the Grant of a Badgeor (to eligible grantees) Supporters, or the exemplification of a standard, a further fee is payable - The American College of Heraldry does not register badges
A special reduced fee of
£9,500
(US$11,882) has been introduced for parish, town and community councils, to cover the GRANT of Arms alone, without crest - The
American College of Heraldry helps design and registers the same for US$395 – no upcharge, unless supporters are added
The Court of The Lord Lyon
also publishes their fees (in much greater
detail, including fees for specific "additaments").
For example, the cost of a Patent of Arms
for an Individual, with Crest, is £2,825 (US$3,341).
The entire listing (as of May 2019) may be
seen
HERE.
Currency
conversions based on rate of exchange 11 May
2023. Should you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact The Executive Director at info@americancollegeofheraldry.org.
Original
artwork of the American College of Heraldry's Armorial
Bearings illustration shown in the navigation frame was painted by
Andrew Stewart Jamieson. The background behind the content frame
is courtesy of the late Richard McNamee Crossett.